LAIBACH
LAIBACH INTRO
SHORT HISTORY OF LAIBACH
COOL LAIBACH LINKS
Laibach was the old German
name for Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. They were formed in 1980 as
the music wing of an art collective, NSK (Neue Slowenische Kunst - New
Slovene Art), whose members, in a parody of the Communist model of totalitarian
industrial production, voluntarily renounce their individual names, tastes
and convictions in joyful subordination to the NSK's collective identity
and political programme.If that suggests to you a vision
of bleak, industrial music, mutant disco beats, and postmodern humour,
then you're spot on. Laibach have always seen themselves more as ideological
offensive than rock group. They view disco, for example, as an idealized
expression of technical production: an archetype to stimulate automatic
movement and industrial consciousness (cited after Glenn Gossling).Laibach is the most famous underground band in Yugoslavia. Laibach is extremely interesting, artistic phenomenon that involves music and other forms of art: painting, theatre, performance,
sculpture. Due to its rebellious and provocative behaviour Laibach has
been always a threat to the communist system of entire Yugoslavia. Their
music is a fantastic combination of weird, odd, extravagant and strange
sounds. The musicians (see the picture) seem to be still in the search
of their music image. One can find anything in their music: protest song,
industrial, punk, jazz, military march, opera, rock symphony. The lyrics concern past
and present political affairs. In general the band wants us to understand
terrible, totalitarian system effects. They make fun of both nazism and
communism. Sometimes they remix and copy in their own way the songs of
other bands (eg. OPUS, The Beatles, Rolling Stones), just for fun.
Here is a short history of LAIBACH (cited at the inlay of CD entitled "Ljubljana - Zagreb - Beograd")
June 1: Laibach is officially founded in Tribovlje (pop. 18.000) - an industrial
town in the Yugoslav republic of Slovenia. In September police and city
officials ban the first Laibach concert and exhibition at Delavski Dom
(Worker's Cultural Centre) "for inappriopriate use of symbols".
1981 Through compulsory military service, Laibach members are dispersed across Yugoslavia. Even so, a Laibachkunst exhibition of paintings, graphic works, articles
and taped music is mounted at SKC (Student Cultural Centre), Belgrade on
June 14.
1982 Laibach debut in three capitals: Ljubljana FV 112/15 Club (January 12), Zagreb
Lapidarij Club (April 2) and Belgrade SKC (Student Cultural Club) (April
28). Three Ljubljana concerts follow, including the Novi Rock 82, Krizanke,
broadcast live by Radio Ljubljana, featuring Tomaz Hostnik as lead singer
and spokesman. He left the group forever after a concert at Zagreb Mosa
Pijade Hall, December 11. Zagreb police and army officers investigate Laibach's
"apparent use of military expedients in a show".
1983 Laibachkunst "Regime Trans-Avant-Garde" exhibition in Mass Media Gallery, Zagreb on March 6 is closed down after group decline management's invitation to remove
"problematic" paintings. Laibachkunst "Monumental Retro-Avant-Garde" exhibition
of artworks and the video "Documents of Oppression" at Ljubljana SKUC on
April 6. Laibach play select Yugoslav dates with English guests Last Few
Days and 23 Skidoo. Police and organisers pull the plugs at 5 am during
all night concert athe innovative music festival Zagreb Biennal, Mosa Pijade
hall, April 23, after a military official inspecting the show "was not
satisfied with Laibach's film collages and use of symbols." The festival
committee publicly condemns the show, distancing itself from any consequences.
On May 31 Laibach signs contract with the state record company ZKP RTV Ljubljana for first LP "Nebo Zari" ("The Sky Glows"). The contract is soon annulled - no explanation given.
On June 23 Laibach is interviewed
by Ljubljana TV journalist Jure Pengov for the weekly cultural and political
programme TV Tednik, precipitating a ban in most of Yugoslavia, particularly
Slovenia. Extensive public debate of the "Laibach phenomenon" follows.
1984 In May
Laibach exhibits "Occupied Europe Tour Documents" at Ljubljana SKUC. But
the only official Yugoslav concert, titled "Was Ist Kunst", is at Belgrade
SKC on June 6. In Ljubljana the group evades a Laibach prohibition to anonymously
appear at a sold-out concert "in memoriam Tomaz Hostnik" at Malci Belic
Orphanage on December 21.
1985 Laibach
participates in "New Tendencies in Art - 80" in Ljubljana SKUC Gallery
in February and plays the concert "Continuity Of Pure Form" parallel to
Zagreb Biennial of New Music '85 in April, the same month as the Ljubljana
SKUC/R.o.p.o.t. label releases the first Laibach LP without the group's
name anywhere on the cover. In July the art collective Neue Slowenische
Kunst part founded by Laibach, publishes the first issue of the NSK magazine
"Neue Slowenische Kunst 1985", Problemi, Edition No. 6. On September 18
a public round table discussion of the Ljubljana Laibach ban takes place
in the city's Peklensko dvorisce (Infernal Court), Krizanke. On December
8 Laibach cancels its "Das Ist Kunst" concert in Zagreb after authorities
censor its programme. A day later "Das ist Kunst" is performed at Belgrade
SKC, although the official Laibach posters are forbidden.
1986 The NSK theatre spectacle "Krst Pod Triglavom" (Baptisism Below Triglav), mounted
by Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre to a score by Laibach, is premiered at
Cankar Cultural Centre, Ljubljana on February 6. The "Bloody Ground - Fertile
Soil" concert at Hum, near Gorica on April 5, marks Laibach's first officials
concert on Slovene territory since 1983. In May the Socialist Youth Alliance
of Slovenia (ZSMS), Krizanke, presents NSK the collective award "Golden
Bird '86".
1987 "Bloody
Ground - Fertile Soil" Yugoslav tour goes to Zagreb Kulusic Hall, Belgrade
SKC, National Theatre of Subotice, Maribor Student centre and the ZSMS
Congress, Celje. The "Birds Of A Feather" concert at Pionirski Dom is the
first authorised Laibach appearance in Ljubljana since 1983. Labour Day
marks the Slovene only release of "Slovenska Akropola" LP by SKUC/R.o.p.o.t.
In September Michael Clark and
Company bring the Laibach-featured dance piece "No Fire Escape In Hell"
to the international BITEF festival at Belgrade Sava Centre. Although the
group has performed with Clark across Europe and the USA, the festival
management censors Laibach music and refuses them permission to participate
in Belgrade.
In November Ljubljana ZKP RTV,
who once cancelled a Laibach contract, licenses "Opus Dei" LP for Yugoslavia.
"Life is Life concert follows at the Ljubljana Tivoli Sport Hall in December.
1988 On September
16 Laibach participates in the NSK visual presentation "Observatory Red
Pilot" in Equrna Gallery, Ljubljana.
1989 The "Sympathy
For The Devil" tour opens at Ljubljana Tivoli Hall on March 30. Then to
Sarajevo CDA Youth Hall (April 7/8), Zagreb Sports Centre (9), Rijeka Youth
Hall (11), Split Stop Club (12), Belgrade SKC (27/28), Maribor Sports centre
(May 10).
1990 The "Industrial
Cities Tour" of Yugoslavia goes to Maribor, Prevalje, Murska Sobota, Ilirska
Bistrica, Banja Luka, Sarajevo, Mostar, Dubrovnik, Sentjur pri Celju, Portoroz,
Ajdovscina, Osjek, Idrija, Pula.
On December 26 "10 Years of Laibach
- 10 Years Of Slovene Independence" concert recapitulates Laibach's first
decade in the disused power station Termoelektrarna Trbovlje II, thereby
ending the group's 10 year hometown ban. Coincidentally, Slovene parliament
in Ljubljana declares independence on the same day.
In the period between 1980 - 1990 Laibach made in total 65 appearances in the
state of Yugoslavia, among them 50 concerts and 15 exhibitions (Ljubljana
- 10 concerts, 10 exhibitions, Zagreb - 8 concerts, 1 exhibition, Belgrade
- 7 concerts, 2 exhibitions, Sarajevo - 3 concerts, 1 exhibition, etc).
The first concert was held in Laibach's home town Trbovlje and the last
concert was held there as well. This last Laibach concert in Yugoslavia
on December 26, 1990 was, at the same time, also the first concert in the
newborn state of Slovenia.
Since 1990 Laibach and NSK have existed as its own floating utopian state, a
state making no territorial claims and without geographical borders, and
which constitutes itself within and without all pre-existing state and
geographical borders. It has happened embassies and consulates in the foreign
capitals of Moscow, Ljubljana, Ghent, and Milano with more to follow. Its
citiziens now travel under NSK - issued passports.
This
is very good LAIBACH site//
Another site of LAIBACH//
"Smashing" LAIBACH
Website//
LAIBACH LYRICS
The lyrics of two CDs by LAIBACH "Ljubjana - Zagreb - Beograd" and "Opus dei" are included in the data base REAL ROCK SITE/TEMPLE(Click the links in the top left corner!).Writing their songs LAIBACH artists use not only English but also German as well as their native language.My favourite LAIBACH's album is "OPUS DEI".